Grounded

Week 8

Identifying barriers and examining the design already used for independent, international autistic travellers using air travel? (exploring technology)

Heathrow Flight Ready Program – Autism

I decided to look at Heathrow in more detail because I had already come across it in my previous research, so it felt like a natural progression. Heathrow’s Flight Ready Program – Autism offers free airport familiarisation tours intended to help autistic individuals and their families feel more comfortable and confident with the airport experience before travelling.

The programme takes participants through the entire passenger journey step by step, including check-in and bag drop, security screening, departure gates, immigration and baggage reclaim. It also includes a visit to British Airways’ Global Learning Academy, where participants can take part in a cabin mock-up exercise to experience what being on an aircraft may be like.

The programme is designed for neurodivergent people aged five and over. Participants aged 5–17 must attend with a parent, guardian or carer, while adults aged 18 or over can attend independently or bring one adult with them if this would make them feel more comfortable.

What I find interesting is the idea of rehearsing the airport journey before actually travelling. This connects strongly with my previous research around predictability and reducing uncertainty. However, it also raises questions for me. If an autistic adult already finds travelling to an airport, interacting with strangers or being in a group difficult, would attending an additional group airport visit actually feel accessible to them?

This is where my earlier interest in VR and virtual airport rehearsal becomes relevant again. A virtual experience could potentially allow someone to explore the airport from home, independently, at their own pace and as many times as they need. I cannot yet say that this would be better than physical familiarisation, but it feels like an area worth investigating further.

Heathrow also offers free sensory packs for passengers with non-visible disabilities. These include a fidget toy and communication cards designed to help passengers express mobility or emotional needs to staff. This shows that Heathrow is considering both sensory regulation and communication, rather than focusing only on navigation.

Initial Reflections

The Heathrow programme shows that airport rehearsal already exists as an accessibility approach. This means my question is no longer simply whether rehearsal could help autistic travellers, but whether it could become more flexible, personalised and accessible through technology.

Emerging Questions

  • Would autistic adults prefer physical or virtual familiarisation?
  • Would a group tour create additional barriers for some people?
  • Which parts of the airport journey would be most useful to rehearse?
  • Could a virtual experience be repeated at home and personalised?
  • Could rehearsal prepare people for unexpected changes as well as the normal journey?